YES. 100%. As unbiased
as possible, meaning NOT FROM A RELIGIOUS VIEWPOINT.
BUT...... the answer to this question isn’t even that simple.
BUT...... the answer to this question isn’t even that simple.
To even remotely try
to accurately teach the bible, you need context!
The political, social
and cultural and religious history of Canaanites, Chaldeans, Phoenicians,
Egyptians, Babylonians, Assyrians, Persians, Greeks & Romans, etc. need to
be understood at some basic level at least. Pretty much a study of world
civilizations and cultures.
Why do you need to
know something about all these other cultures to study the bible? Well,
Judaism, which the bible and Christianity is based off of, DID NOT COME OUT OF A
VACUUM. Religious syncretism happened with all cultures. EVERY culture has
taken things from other cultures and put their own spin on it. Cultures
influence each other. The bible goes through quite a few people before anyone
is called a Hebrew... even longer before anyone is called an Israelite and even
longer before Judah
comes along, which is where the words Judaism and Jew come from.
It is also imperative
that there is a basic understanding of how beliefs were transmitted orally for
a very long time before ever being written down and once those beliefs finally
became written down, they were redacted (compiled & edited). There are NO
ORIGINAL MANUSCRIPTS currently in existence. Scholars make guesses based on
when they think manuscripts were written using linguistics information and they
test them using radiocarbon dating. The Dead Sea Scrolls are the oldest of the
Hebrew (Old Testament) scriptures found, only dating back to around the 200’s
BCE. The Babylonian exile is believed to occur around the 500’s BCE, so we do
not have any Hebrew scriptures dating back even that far. The oldest New
Testament manuscript found is P52 which is a fragment of the book of John which
is the size of a business card. It is dated as early as 125 CE, but possibly
later. Manuscripts that have been found DO have variations. Some would be
considered insignificant, others are not insignificant as they relate to key
verses regarding commonly held beliefs/dogmas of Christianity.
The Documentary (JEPD) Hypothesis describes how some scholars believe the old testament texts were redacted and an Israeli Artificial Intelligence linguistics program was used on the texts as well which had similar results. https://www.haaretz.com/1.5024378
So, imagine an ancient scribe/priest who is compiling all the beliefs and laws together. This person may be working with multiple versions of something, trying to figure out which is correct. Let’s say there’s something that the scribe/priest thinks isn’t correct or relevant anymore. They would re-write the manuscript, changing, adding, deleting the information as they believed was correct, or how they were instructed to do, and then either put the old copy in storage somewhere or just destroy it. Manuscripts were shared by communities and mostly kept by the priests. Most of the laypeople couldn’t even read or write. Even if they could, it was up to the priesthood, which was tied in directly with the government, to write, interpret and enforce the laws and religion.
The Documentary (JEPD) Hypothesis describes how some scholars believe the old testament texts were redacted and an Israeli Artificial Intelligence linguistics program was used on the texts as well which had similar results. https://www.haaretz.com/1.5024378
So, imagine an ancient scribe/priest who is compiling all the beliefs and laws together. This person may be working with multiple versions of something, trying to figure out which is correct. Let’s say there’s something that the scribe/priest thinks isn’t correct or relevant anymore. They would re-write the manuscript, changing, adding, deleting the information as they believed was correct, or how they were instructed to do, and then either put the old copy in storage somewhere or just destroy it. Manuscripts were shared by communities and mostly kept by the priests. Most of the laypeople couldn’t even read or write. Even if they could, it was up to the priesthood, which was tied in directly with the government, to write, interpret and enforce the laws and religion.
Political, cultural,
social and religious history of the Hebrew/Jewish culture needs to be studied
as well. Things evolved over time. There were splits among them. The influence
by and upon other cultures has never stopped.
The time leading up to
the first century CE and following is especially important. The Herodian
Dynasty and their ties to the Roman Empire ,
the various sects of Judaism, the various sects of “Jewish Christians” of which
there were MANY, all with differing views... (they didn’t call themselves
Christians)... Gnostic beliefs and mystery religions should be studied. The
conflict between Paul and the other apostles needs to be understood. Paul’s
version of “Christianity” won out, which became the state religion of the Roman Empire . The New Testament manuscripts came down
through the Roman Empire/Roman Catholic Church and was under their control for
1500 years. There were manuscripts they didn’t want people to read and groups
that disagreed with them, whom they persecuted. There have been a few finds
where people hid stuff in the ground or in caves to keep them from being
destroyed, such as the Nag Hammadi Texts or the Dead Sea Scrolls.
So that brings us to
the history of the Roman Catholic Church, when most of the doctrines of Christianity
were hammered out and brutally enforced, the Council of Nicea, the Crusades,
the Inquisition, the Protestant Reformation, how the British Empire then took
up Christianity as THEIR state religion, which they also brutally enforced. So
not one, but two world empires used Christianity as their state religion, for
empire control and expansion.
You need to know the
history of bible translation and the politics, conflicts and persecution that
went along with that for people who wanted to get the bible out of the Roman
Catholic Church’s dominion and into the hands of the lay people. You need to
know how translators have BIASES based on their beliefs, which determine how
they translate the texts. Things also get “lost in translation.” Various types
of literature and literary devices need to be understood. The bible is a
compilation of many different works written at various times and for various
reasons.
Then you really should
have some understanding of Greek and Hebrew language or at least be able to use
a concordance or interlinear to be able to look up the original words. For
example, just the word “God” in English can be a myriad of different words in
the original languages and they are not as simple as just “God.”
You should be able to CRITICALLY read and scrutinize the texts. Look for contradictions, because contrary to the beliefs of some, there are MANY.
Here’s a couple examples:
1. Most everyone knows
the story of the Exodus and how it is said that God told them to do the lamb
sacrifice and then afterward it is said that God told them a lot of other
sacrifices they needed to do... Jeremiah 7:21-28 says God didn’t tell them to
do sacrifices when he brought them out of Egypt . In verse 22, if your bible
has “I did not JUST give you commands about sacrifices” or something to that
effect, the word JUST has been added by the bible translators. http://biblehub.com/interlinear/jeremiah/7-22.htm
There are many other verses in the bible against the sacrificial system as
well.
2. 1st Chronicles 21:1
versus 2 Samuel 24:1... so was it Yahweh or Satan??
So, in conclusion, the
bible is a loaded book. It should be studied because the beliefs surrounding it
have caused utter PSYCHOSIS in the world by people who only know what they have
been told to believe by their pastors. Most pastors don’t even know these
things, and most Christians do not look into things for themselves, because
they are so conditioned by fear. Many have never even read the whole bible in
it’s entirety for themselves! If you think I am tearing down your faith by
making this post, you need to ask yourself if people really need a book to know
God. The Bible is not even that old in terms of human existence and apparently
people described in the bible, DID NOT HAVE A BIBLE and it was said they knew
God. If you want to try to say it’s the “Word of God” and He preserved it, it’s
perfect, etc... WHO made you believe that? The church. Because it’s obviously
not perfect if you open your eyes. There are contradictory and horrific things
in that book ascribed to God that are never uttered in a church. Also, in the
bible, it says the Word of the Lord came to the prophets and that was before
the bible existed! God gave us a brain, the capacity to think and reason, and a
heart (conscience), which we need to use to discern what is right and what is
wrong.... it’s pretty simple. Psychology of beliefs, and all religions and
religious texts need to be studied and scrutinized.